1. 主语(Subject):
- 当"what"引导的名词性从句是句子的主语时,它通常被省略,因为主语已经由先行词所表示。例如:
- "What he said was true."(他说的是对的。)
- "What we need is more water."(我们需要的是更多的水。)
2. 宾语(Object):
- 当"what"引导的名词性从句是句子的宾语时,它通常被省略,因为宾语已经由先行词所表示。例如:
- "What she did was very kind."(她做的很好。)
- "What he gave me was a book."(他给了我一本书。)
3. 表语(Predicate):
- 当"what"引导的名词性从句是句子的表语时,它通常被省略,因为表语已经由先行词所表示。例如:
- "What I want is to go home."(我想要回家。)
- "What you see is the truth."(你看到的就是真相。)
4. 同位语(Appositive):
- 当"what"引导的名词性从句与先行词有相同的意思或指代同一事物时,它可以作为同位语使用。例如:
- "What he said was that he would come."(他说他会来。)
- "What I am doing is writing this report."(我在写这份报告。)
5. 连接词(Conjunction):
- 在某些情况下,"what"可以用作连接词,连接两个名词性从句,表达对比、选择、原因等关系。例如:
- "What I like is playing basketball."(我喜欢打篮球。)
- "What I want is to go home."(我想要回家。)
- "What I need is more water."(我需要更多的水。)
6. 强调(Emphasis):
- 在某些情况下,"what"可以用来强调前面提到的某个事物或情况,使读者更加关注。例如:
- "What he said was true."(他说的是真的。)
- "What I need is more water."(我需要更多的水。)
"what"在名词性从句中的主要作用是引导和连接,帮助明确句子的结构,使句子更加清晰和连贯。
